“…In the processing of sentences, the animacy of arguments is the central semantic cue for argument role assignment (e.g., MacDonald et al, 1994 ; Trueswell et al, 1994 ; Weckerly and Kutas, 1999 ; Frisch and Schlesewsky, 2001 ; Kuperberg, 2007 ; Branigan et al, 2008 ; Bornkessel-Schlesewsky et al, 2011 ; Paczynski and Kuperberg, 2011 ; Czypionka, 2014 ), interacting with the processing of number agreement (Bamyacı et al, 2014 ) and case marking (Verhoeven, 2014 ; Czypionka and Eulitz, 2018 ). The prominent role of argument animacy in sentence processing is reflected in its central role in models of sentence processing, where it is associated with the assignment of thematic roles (see, among others, Levelt, 1993 ; Bornkessel-Schlesewsky and Schlesewsky, 2006 , 2009 , 2013 ; Hagoort, 2007 , 2016 ; Kuperberg, 2007 for different approaches to sentence comprehension and production).…”