LGBT Populations and Cancer in Australia and New Zealand

Lisy, Karolina; Peters, Micah D J; Kerr, Lucille; Fisher, Christopher

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06585-9_14

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 74 publications

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“…14 A recent study from NZ identified that gender diverse teens were three times more likely to vape than non-gender diverse teenagers, 4 and 22.4% of surveyed GBM in 2020 reported having used e-cigarettes in the last 6 months. 15 This brief report describes experiences of, and drivers to use of, ECs among queer-identifying young people living in NZ.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of e-cigarettes among young queer men living in Aotearoa New Zealand

Bouttier-Esprit

Dobson

Saxton

et al. 2023

J. Prim. Health Care

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Introduction. Queer-identifying (non-heterosexual) men report higher rates of tobacco and e-cigarette use than the general population. The advent of e-cigarettes as a commercial product in Aotearoa New Zealand has been accompanied by aggressive marketing and a sharp uptake in use, especially among young people. Recent evidence suggests that e-cigarettes are widely used for purposes other than smoking cessation. Aim. This study investigated how vaping is perceived and the role e-cigarettes play in the daily lives of young queer users. Methods. Using focus groups with a semi-structured interview proforma, we interviewed twelve young queer men between July and August 2021. Interviews were queer-led, conducted via Zoom, and lasted up to 2 h. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim for subsequent inductive and thematic analysis. Results. Of the twelve participants, 10 were daily users, and two described themselves as 'social vapers'. We found strong evidence for minority and intra-minority stress as a driver to uptake and continued use of e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes were also used to navigate new social and cultural spaces and as currency for integration into various social milieux, including both mainstream and gay community spaces. There was little support for queer-targeted cessation initiatives. Discussion. Vaping is highly socially acceptable within queer communities where it is a facilitator of social integration, managing stress and quitting tobacco.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of e-cigarettes among young queer men living in Aotearoa New Zealand

Bouttier-Esprit

Dobson

Saxton

et al. 2023

J. Prim. Health Care

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“…TGD identity is associated with disparity across a range of health outcomes, including mental health, with TGD people more likely to experience depression, anxiety, past suicide attempt, and self‐harm compared to their cisgender counterparts, 3,5 likely owing to collected experiences of discrimination, social exclusion, and marginalization 6 . TGD people may also be at elevated risk of some cancer types due to higher rates of some risk factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, and HIV and HPV infection, combined with lower rates of cancer screening 7,8 . Indeed, there may be a higher incidence of infection‐related cancers in transgender versus cisgender people, 9 however, knowledge of cancer incidence and mortality outcomes in TGD people is limited by the lack of population‐based studies and gender identity data collection by cancer registries 8 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6 TGD people may also be at elevated risk of some cancer types due to higher rates of some risk factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, and HIV and HPV infection, combined with lower rates of cancer screening. 7,8 Indeed, there may be a higher incidence of infection-related cancers in transgender versus cisgender people, 9 however, knowledge of cancer incidence and mortality outcomes in TGD people is limited by the lack of population-based studies and gender identity data collection by cancer registries. 8 Cancer survivorship care aims to monitor for cancer recurrence and also to address any physical or psychological needs that may result from cancer or treatment, with widespread recognition of the need to achieve equitable outcomes for all cancer survivors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…7,8 Indeed, there may be a higher incidence of infection-related cancers in transgender versus cisgender people, 9 however, knowledge of cancer incidence and mortality outcomes in TGD people is limited by the lack of population-based studies and gender identity data collection by cancer registries. 8 Cancer survivorship care aims to monitor for cancer recurrence and also to address any physical or psychological needs that may result from cancer or treatment, with widespread recognition of the need to achieve equitable outcomes for all cancer survivors. 10 Integral to these efforts is understanding the experiences of "at risk" or "vulnerable" groups.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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“Everything's a fight”: A qualitative study of the cancer survivorship experiences of transgender and gender diverse Australians

et al. 2023

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Background: There is widespread recognition of the need to achieve equitable outcomes for all cancer survivors. This requires understanding of the experiences and outcomes of vulnerable groups. People who identify as sexually or gender diverse are known to be at risk of inferior cancer and survivorship outcomes, however, the posttreatment survivorship experiences of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people have not been well studied. This study explored the survivorship experiences of people who identify as TGD, focusing on the physical and psychological aspects of the posttreatment survivorship phase and their experiences of follow-up cancer care.Methods: A qualitative study of 10 TGD cancer survivors. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and data were analyzed by thematic analysis.Results: Six themes were generated from the data. TGD people reported (1) anxiety when attending appointments and avoidance of necessary follow-up care, (2) experiences of transphobia and discrimination within oncology care settings and(3) lack of consideration of TGD identity by providers. Themes further describe (4) physical aspects of being both TGD and a cancer survivor, (5) absence of inclusive and diverse supportive care resources, as well as (6) positive growth after cancer. Conclusion:Approaches to mitigate these issues are urgently called for. These include training in TGD health for health-care providers, inclusion of TGD health in medical and nursing curricula, processes to collect and use gender identity and preferred pronoun data in clinical settings, and development of TGD-inclusive information and peer-support resources. K E Y W O R D Shealth Services for transgender persons gender identity, healthcare disparities, neoplasms, survivorship, transgender persons How to cite this article: Lisy K, Kerr L, Jefford M, Fisher C. "Everything's a fight": A qualitative study of the cancer survivorship experiences of transgender and gender diverse Australians.

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Approaching sexuality in LGBTQIAP + patients with cancer: scoping review

et al. 2023

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Background When individuals in the SGM group are diagnosed with cancer and undergo treatment, they experience changes in physical, mental, sexual and spiritual dimensions, which can negatively impact sexual desire, as well as satisfaction and sexual health as a whole. This study aims to examine the existing scientific literature on how healthcare professionals approach sexuality in cancer patients who belong to the SGM group. The SGM group is particularly vulnerable, and the challenges they face in terms of psychosocial and emotional health are further exacerbated by the oncological treatment they receive. Therefore, specialized attention and support are necessary to address their unique needs. Method To conduct this study, a scoping review was performed following the guidelines established by the Joanna Briggs Institute. By synthesizing the available evidence, this study aims to provide insights and recommendations for healthcare professionals to improve the care and support provided to SGM individuals with cancer. Guiding question: “how do health professionals approach sexuality in cancer patients in a minority group?”. The search was carried out in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, Embase databases and Google Scholar in addition. Specific criteria were used for Evidence source selection, Data mapping, assurance, analysis, and presentation. Results Fourteen publications were included in this review for the final synthesis, which indicated that the approach to the sexuality of sexual and gender minority groups is based on research whose character is limited in terms of producing care and health care that is congruent in gender and sexuality. The analysis of scientific articles showed that one of the biggest challenges and priorities of health services today is to reduce disparities and promote equity in health for SGM people. Conclusions This study reveals a significant gap in addressing the sexuality of SGM groups within cancer care. Inadequate research impedes the provision of consistent and inclusive care for SGM individuals, which has a negative impact on their overall wellbeing. Reducing disparities and promoting healthcare equity for SGM individuals must be a top priority for health services.

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LGBT Populations and Cancer in Australia and New Zealand

Cited by 3 publications

References 74 publications

Use of e-cigarettes among young queer men living in Aotearoa New Zealand

Use of e-cigarettes among young queer men living in Aotearoa New Zealand

“Everything's a fight”: A qualitative study of the cancer survivorship experiences of transgender and gender diverse Australians

Approaching sexuality in LGBTQIAP + patients with cancer: scoping review

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