LGBTQ parents’ accounts of their children’s experiences with heterosexism in schools.

Goldberg, Abbie E.; Smith, JuliAnna Z.

doi:10.1037/sgd0000716

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…LGBTQ+ parents have indeed been found to experience various and often subtle forms of stigma, exclusion, or feelings of difference because of their minoritized family form within the school setting (Goldberg & Byard, 2020;Goldberg & Smith, 2024;Kosciw & Diaz, 2008). However, they have also been found to cope with these stressors proactively (Goldberg, 2014;Goldberg & Smith, 2024) by being highly involved within the school setting (Goldberg & Byard, 2020;Goldberg & Smith, 2014;Kosciw & Diaz, 2008) and educating teachers and other parents about their family form (Goldberg et al, 2017;Goldberg & Smith, 2024). Thus, if the incident(s) reported within this survey was/were isolated and/or could be resolved, they might not exert a lasting influence on LGBTQ+ parents' well-being.…”

Section: Minority Stress (Individual Couple and Family Level)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Minority stress and structural stigma predict well-being in European LGBTQ+ parents

Siegel,

Steyrl,

Goldberg

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Objective: This study tested whether exposure to minority stress and structural stigma across multiple levels of the family system were associated with two indicators of well-being (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms) in LGBTQ+ parents across 19 European countries.Background: Minority stress (i.e., identity-based stress resulting from systemic oppression) and structural stigma (i.e., hostile legal environments, prejudicial social attitudes) are heterogeneous, yet well-documented risk factors of reduced well-being within LGBTQ+ populations. However, a comprehensive, intersectionality-informed assessment that stratifies both concepts across multiple levels of the family system (i.e., the individual, couple, and family level) is lacking for LGBTQ+ parents.Method: Using data from the EU LGBTI Survey 2019, a sample of 3,808 LGBTQ+ parents from 19 European countries was analyzed. Associations between self-reported minority stress indicators, objective structural stigma indicators, sociodemographic predictors, and well-being were tested using non-linear, machine learning-based techniques (gradient boosted decision tree models). Results: Supporting preregistered hypotheses, exposure to individual-level minority stress and individual- and family-level structural stigma predicted life satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Couple-level minority stress predicted life satisfaction, but not depressive symptoms, and family-level minority stress predicted neither. Economic burdens and being trans emerged as sociodemographic risk factors.Conclusions: Exposure to minority stress and structural stigma, particularly within highly stigmatizing regions, are risk factors for LGBTQ+ parents’ well-being. Future research should examine the role of family-level minority stress further using validated measures.

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