In
our work, a homogeneous Au nanosheet layer is coated on the
surface of a LiB alloy anode through in situ replacement of free Li
to affect the deposition behavior of Li. The highly conductive Au
nanosheet network provides a homogeneous electric field distribution
on the LiB anode, which effectively reduces the local current density
and induces uniform Li deposition. Moreover, the uniformly distributed
Au nanosheet layer provides a great deal of electrochemically active
centers and nucleation sites, which result in a uniform interfacial
reaction of Li deposition in the Au nanosheet layer, thereby greatly
slowing down the growth of Li dendrites. On the other hand, the two-dimensional
Au nanosheet structure provides a rich internal surface area and a
mass of electronic pathways all over the surface of the LiB alloy
anode, which significantly enhances the diffusion flux of Li ions
and regulates its electrodeposition behavior. At the same time, it
effectively alleviates the huge volume change during the repeated
stripping and plating of Li. The modified anode exhibits a distinguished
electrochemical performance with an ultralong lifespan of up to 1250
h, as well as a low overpotential (<35 mV at 1.0 mA cm–2) at a Li deposition of 1.0 mA h cm–2.