We
report a detailed structural, spectroscopic, and thermogravimetric
investigation of a new series of mixed-alkali rare-earth orthoborates
KLi2RE(BO3)2 (RE = Dy, Ho, Er, Tm,
Yb, and Y). Single crystals were directly prepared by a flux method
as well as mechanically separated from the polycrystalline powder
obtained from the conventional solid-state reactions. All KLi2RE(BO3)2 members are isotypic and crystallize
in the space group P21/n. The novel structure type is comprised of [RE2(BO3)4O4]14– anionic clusters
where the edge-sharing REO7 pentagonal bipyramids are connected
by BO3 groups and both K+ and Li+ cations are located at the interstitial voids of the 3D network.
The metric parameters and crystal structural features obtained from
the single-crystal data are in excellent agreement with those refined
from the powder data. The change of the lattice parameters and unit
cell volumes can be explained in terms of the lanthanide contraction
effect. A comparison between KLi2RE(BO3)2 and other rare-earth borates with similar chemical compositions
indicates that the sum of the ionic radii of the alkali-metal cations
governs the symmetry of the crystals. Diffuse reflectance UV–vis
spectra display the characteristic absorption behaviors of the RE3+ cations and the fundamental absorption edge. Both the Tauc’s
and derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) methods were
used to identify the magnitude and type of bandgap, respectively,
which are compared with those obtained from density functional theory
(DFT) calculations. The calculated phonon density of states and the
vibrational frequency at the gamma point help explain the Fourier
transform infrared and Raman spectra of KLi2RE(BO3)2. The incongruent melting behavior and the thermal stability
of each member of the KLi2RE(BO3)2 series were also studied by thermogravimetric analyses.