In recent years, all-solid-state
batteries (ASSBs) have
garnered
significant interest as next-generation batteries for electric vehicles
and renewable energy storage. Among the various cathode materials
explored for ASSBs, Ni-rich-layered oxides, primarily composed of
Ni, Co, and Mn (NCMs), have emerged as promising candidates, especially
when combined with sulfide-based solid electrolytes (SEs). However,
as the Ni content in NCMs increases, their capacity rises, while their
cycling stability decreases. Moreover, the side interactions between
NCMs and sulfide-based SEs lead to interface instability, which impedes
the efficient transport of Li ions. Researchers have explored surface
coatings, such as LiNbO3, as a protective layer on NCMs,
aiming to mitigate undesirable interactions. Despite the observed
improvements in battery performance, the mechanisms underlying the
enhancement via surface coating remain unclear. In this study, we
investigated the electronic band structures of the NCMs and Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS), a sulfide-based SE,
to predict side reactions occurring at the interface upon their junction.
Based on experimental results, we will discuss the solid–solid
interactions between them and the properties required for surface
coatings to suppress side reactions.