“…Another reason found for forming consortia was consideration of macro-principles, such as improving the country’s higher education system (Chauhan et al, 2011), including the domain of distance learning, when it is a question of sharing electronic resources (Chiwanza and Mutongi, 2018). Certainly, improvement of the education system, especially the state’s, is a national policy, and this type of consortium is a tool used to economize on financial resources (Chauhan et al, 2011), since among its functions is management of electronic resource licensing (Bird and Ashoughian, 2012), thereby preventing researchers from accessing less usual resources such as Sci-hub, #IcanHazpdf, LibGen and others (Sewell and Gaffney, 2016).…”