There has been much talk about libraries, including public libraries, being uniquely positioned to act as key agents for developing the critical skill of information literacy in their communities. Yet there is a notable lack of literature addressing information literacy and the public library, especially when compared to the volume of material on the topic in relation to school and academic libraries, which might suggest that public libraries are not actively engaged in information literacy efforts. In light of this, a literature review was undertaken to discover why public libraries are viewed as such valuable agents in developing information literacy and what efforts, if any, have been undertaken by public libraries. The literature reveals that, despite myriad challenges, public libraries worldwide are embracing this imposed responsibility and have implemented a wide array of information literacy programs. Not only have public libraries talked the talk, they are walking the walk with respect to furthering information literacy in their communities, albeit along a poorly-defined and obstacle-strewn path.
IntroductionIt is over thirty years since the term 'information literacy' was first coined by Paul Zurkowski (Spitzer, Eisenberg & Lowe 1998, p. 22) and nearly twenty years since the concept came to the forefront of the information profession. Libraries of all types have been charged with taking an active role in fostering an information literate society and public libraries have been presented as obvious and wellequipped institutions for imparting these critical skills to the wider community. A myriad of how-to guides, reports, studies and nationally-defined goals and objectives provide a framework for the development of information literacy programs in school and academic libraries. By contrast, there is very little Downloaded by [University of Victoria] at 03:15 19 November 2014 275 Information literacy and the public library: we've talked the talk, but are we walking the walk? The Australian Library Journal August 2008 published literature addressing the efforts of public libraries. Nonetheless, public libraries are embracing this imposed and acknowledged responsibility, with evidence of a wide range of information literacy-based programs on offer in public libraries worldwide. Although these programs vary in format and content, most libraries have approached information literacy skills instruction in similar ways and appear to have found a balance between the expectations placed on them by various government and information industry bodies, user demands, and available resources. It is also clear that the scope of implementation of programs is being limited by a range of factors, some of which are the very characteristics originally identified as strengths of public libraries' involvement in information literacy development.
Information literacy and the public library: an overviewInformation literacy is widely considered to be an essential survival skill for life in the Information Age, a vital underpinning ...