2009
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901603
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Licht‐getriebene enantioselektive Organokatalyse

Abstract: In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich die Organokatalyse als ein wichtiges Teilgebiet der Katalyse etabliert, das die Metallund Enzymkatalyse ergänzt.[1] Durch organokatalytische Reaktionen wurden viele chirale Verbindungen enantiomerenrein zugänglich, die durch andere Verfahren nicht oder nur schwer enantioselektiv zu erhalten sind.[2] Dennoch gibt es noch immer zahlreiche Produktklassen, die durch die konventionelle, enantioselektive Organokatalyse nicht erschlossen werden. Jeder Reaktionspfad, der eine photoch… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The interactions with other species range from bimolecular reactions such as photocycloadditions to quenching processes. [8] Here, the most important pathways are energy-transfer reactions [9] and electron-transfer reactions; both play a crucial role as indirect initiators for all types of photocatalytic reactions. [10] Photoredox catalysis relies on the general property of excited states to be both more easily reduced as well as more easily oxidized than their corresponding ground states, and so the photocatalyst can serve either as an electron donor or an electron acceptor to be regenerated in the catalytic cycle (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interactions with other species range from bimolecular reactions such as photocycloadditions to quenching processes. [8] Here, the most important pathways are energy-transfer reactions [9] and electron-transfer reactions; both play a crucial role as indirect initiators for all types of photocatalytic reactions. [10] Photoredox catalysis relies on the general property of excited states to be both more easily reduced as well as more easily oxidized than their corresponding ground states, and so the photocatalyst can serve either as an electron donor or an electron acceptor to be regenerated in the catalytic cycle (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The triplet energy of parent thioxanthone has been determined as 264 kJ mol À1 versus 310 kJ mol À1 for xanthone. [8] Based on the above-mentioned considerations and based on our successful work with a chiral xanthone as sensitizer, [9] it seemed promising to prepare a chiral thioxanthone which would incorporate a related hydrogen-bonding motif. Starting from the thioether 2, which was accessible by nucleophilic substitution of readily available 3-isopropoxy-4-nitrofluorobenzene [10] with methyl thiosalicylate, [11] the thioxanthone ring was closed upon saponification of the ester group by an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2,3] Wir stellen nun ein bisher unerforschtes Konzept für enantioselektive photochemische Reaktionen auf Basis von chiralen Lewis-Säuren vor. Nach einiger Optimierung haben wir einen chiralen kationischen Oxazaborolidin-Katalysator gefunden, der enantioselektive intramolekulare [2+2]-Photocycloadditionen [4] von 4-Alkenyl-substituierten Cumarinen ermöglicht, und wir berichten hier über erste Ergebnisse.…”
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