“…Although efficacy beliefs and permissive sexual attitudes are expected to be influential, individuals’ life experiences, including prior risky sexual experiences, likely have greater implications for behavior (e.g., Bucx, Raaijmakers, & van Wel, 2010). Studies focusing on high-risk populations have found positive associations between behavioral risks and HIV testing (e. g., Anderson, Carey & Taveras, 2000; Choi & Catania, 1996; Denison, Lungu, Dunnett-Dagg, McCauley, & Sweat, 2006; Stein & Nyamathi, 2000; Setia, Quesnel-Vallee, Curtis, & Lynch, 2009; Straub et al 2011; Tolou-Shams et al, 2007).…”