“…In addition to this, some industrial processes also release waste or by-products that pollute the environment but, with the appropriate treatments, can be turned into a new resource ( Sam et al., 2021 ; Maghool et al., 2017 ; Garrido et al., 2021 ). In this area, the reuse and recycling of system components ( Thomassen et al., 2022 ; Gasia et al., 2021 ) and materials ( Barros et al., 2017 ; Fabiani et al., 2020 ; Bianchi et al., 2021 ; Asdrubali et al., 2016 ) is one of the main concepts for green and sustainable construction. As a matter of fact, there are several studies that analyze the energy required for the construction of buildings and the one required during the life cycle of the structures ( Buchanan and Honey, 1994 ), also evaluating alternative solutions for reducing the overall embodied energy of a product as well as reducing the associated greenhouse emissions ( Cole, 1998 ; Ghosh et al., 2021 ).…”