2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-014-2427-x
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Life-cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials: a literature review of assessment status

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Cited by 87 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
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“…LCA has been proposed and adopted as essential tool to analyse, evaluate, understand and manage the environmental and health effects of the ENMs (Hischier, 2014). Despite all, the LCA studies often do not cover the complete life cycle of ENMs (Hischier and Walser, 2012;Gavankar et al 2012;Miseljic and Olsen, 2014). Hence, most of the studies are cradleto-gate and the environmental impacts primarily reflect the energy and material flows for the extraction of raw materials and manufacturing phases, whereas the environmental impacts related to the release of ENPs into the environment are rarely assessed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LCA has been proposed and adopted as essential tool to analyse, evaluate, understand and manage the environmental and health effects of the ENMs (Hischier, 2014). Despite all, the LCA studies often do not cover the complete life cycle of ENMs (Hischier and Walser, 2012;Gavankar et al 2012;Miseljic and Olsen, 2014). Hence, most of the studies are cradleto-gate and the environmental impacts primarily reflect the energy and material flows for the extraction of raw materials and manufacturing phases, whereas the environmental impacts related to the release of ENPs into the environment are rarely assessed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some toxicological studies have reported that the nanomaterials can be cytotoxic [387][388][389][390][391][392], genotoxic [391,[393][394][395][396][397][398][399], bactericidal [400][401][402][403][404], neurotoxic [405][406][407][408][409] and ecotoxic [410][411][412][413][414].…”
Section: Nanoecotoxicology Health Risks and Regulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hischier et al [12] investigated numerous review articles about the use of LCA in the nanotechnology field [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. A key and open issue addressed in these reviews is the human toxicity and ecotoxicity characterization factors (CFs) for nanomaterials [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%