“…Though often explored for its contributions to urban aesthetics and public health, urban green infrastructure (GI) also shows promise in enhancing urban resilience, through specifically promoting and enhancing ecosystem services linked to reduced flooding risk, urban heat island reduction, improved air quality, reduced energy consumption in buildings, carbon storage, conservation of wildlife habitat, and the provision of recreation and leisure amenities that improve the wellbeing of urban residents (Pennino, McDonald, and Jaffe 2016;Saleh and Weinstein 2016;Sutton-Grier, Wowk, and Bamford 2015). Given the existing built environment, these will often necessarily be hybrid approaches that combine "green," "blue," and "grey" infrastructures to achieve greater wellbeing benefits and more resilient communities (Jeong et al 2016;Klenzendorf et al 2016;Liu et al 2016), particularly in cities located along the coast (Sutton-Grier, Wowk, and Bamford 2015). Urban GI can therefore be seen as "the creative combination of natural and artificial (green þ grey þ blue) structures intended to achieve specific resilience goals (e.g., flood/drought management, public health, etc.)…”