Life cycle assessment of non-hazardous Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) management in Lombardy Region (Italy)

Borghi, Giulia; Pantini, Sara; Rigamonti, Lucia

doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.287

Cited by 118 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Ecoinvent v.3 or ELCD (European Life Cycle Databases) were used to complete any missing data. In addition, the literature review was used to integrate the inventory analysis [62]. The LCI data that were considered for each process are shown in Figure 3.…”

Section: Inventory Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Different Kinds of Concrete Containing Waste for Sustainable Construction

et al. 2018

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Concrete production causes significant environmental damage during its entire life cycle due to the large consumption of natural aggregate. The aim of this research was to use the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to conduct a comparative analysis of four different concrete mixtures, i.e., construction and demolition waste (CDW), incinerator ashes, marble sludge, and blast furnace slag. The LCA study was implemented in the Campania Region of Italy. The main contribution of the study was that it proposed the use of "green" recycled aggregates in concrete production in order to assess the reduction of potential adverse impacts, from both environmental and energy perspectives. SimaPro © software was used to conduct the analysis. The main results of the research showed that the recycled aggregates that were analyzed were preferable to traditional concrete. In particular, the recycled aggregate that had the least adverse impact on the environment was blast furnace waste.

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Section: Inventory Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Different Kinds of Concrete Containing Waste for Sustainable Construction

et al. 2018

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“…Processing of natural aggregates in this scenario is based on quarrying of granite/limestone, loading, two-stage crushing, loading, and transportation between particular stages. Transportation distances for natural aggregate were 30 km according to Borghi et al [9].…”

Section: Natural Resources Scenariomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to the improved economic viability, the environmental impact became one of the most important factors when taking into account long-term implications as well as various national strategies related to construction and demolition waste (CDW) disposal. In this context, CDW represents a major problem that needs to be resolved since the CDW accounts for almost 40 % of the total solid waste produced in the EU [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of environmental impact of coarse aggregates substitution by crushed pavements in concrete mixtures

et al. 2020

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Inefficient use of end-of-life materials in combination with depletion of primary sources can be understood as a significant factor that motivates to effective waste material recycling and reuse. Since the construction industry produces millions of tons of building materials, which are continuously reaching their service life end, there is a great potential for their reuse instead of simple landfilling. In this light, concrete is a versatile building material that might incorporate lots of recycled building materials as it is demanding on primary sources. A substitution of coarse aggregates by recycled products is, therefore, one of the ways how to mitigate these environmental burdens. This paper aims at evaluation of environmental contributions of concrete with coarse aggregates being substituted by crushed concrete pavements. Various amounts of recycled aggregates were assumed (0%, 50%, and 100%) to reveal the environmental impacts. The analysis incorporates all inputs and outputs related to the production of concrete and recycling of concrete pavements (raw materials production, processing, transport emissions, energy production, etc.). The results indicate that substitution of coarse aggregates by recycled concrete pavements may bring significant mitigation of environmental impacts and hence it deserves further investigation.

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“…The non-hazardous inert fraction, which is the most abundant [1][2][3], may be recycled, resulting in substantial economic and environmental benefits. For example, after valorisation processes, the obtained C&D secondary products could be used in civil engineering applications, in substitution or in combination with non-renewable natural mineral resources (i.e., sand and gravel [4]), as well as for cement/ceramic production [5]. Therefore, proper management of C&D recycled materials can have major benefits in terms of sustainability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical Characterisation of Construction and Demolition Waste in Skopje City and Its Surroundings (Republic of Macedonia)

Bianchini

Ristovski²,

Milcov³

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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In the Republic of Macedonia, construction and demolition (C&D) waste is often dumped, underestimating the potential recycling and re-use as raw materials for civil engineering works and/or cement/ceramic industries. SAMCODE (Sustainable Approach to Managing Construction and Demolition Waste) is a know-how exchange program, the focus of which is chemical characterisation in terms of major and trace elements in order to evaluate the possible Macedonian C&D waste recycling. Thirty-nine C&D waste samples were collected from different dumps in Skopje and surroundings. X-ray fluorescence analyses, carried out on powdered samples, show i) highly variable concentrations, indicative of the heterogenous nature of C&D waste, and ii) high concentration in Cr, Ni, and Zn with respect to Italian, Chinese, and Dutch tolerance limits, probably due to the presence of these elements in ophiolitic rocks and sulphide-bearing deposits, used as raw material in building activity. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses of leachates, performed to assess the mobility of heavy metals, show significant concentrations of Cr, and to a lesser extent, Ni. Results suggest that homogenisation processes of the recycled materials should be implemented and preliminary screening of C&D waste should be performed to eliminate heavy metals-bearing components.

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Life cycle assessment of non-hazardous Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) management in Lombardy Region (Italy)

Cited by 118 publications

References 9 publications

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Different Kinds of Concrete Containing Waste for Sustainable Construction

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Different Kinds of Concrete Containing Waste for Sustainable Construction

Assessment of environmental impact of coarse aggregates substitution by crushed pavements in concrete mixtures

Chemical Characterisation of Construction and Demolition Waste in Skopje City and Its Surroundings (Republic of Macedonia)

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