Life Cycle Management of the 3D-printer Technology to Design an Underwater Drone Hull to Study the Arctic

Abstract

The paper deals with life cycle management of a 3-D printer technology to design an underwater drone hull to study the Arctic. The Arctic region is of strategic importance for the Russian Federation and the entire world community. Due to harsh climatic conditions the scientists started to search for more efficient ways of not only using resources of the territory but also retaining sustainable development of the region. The paper presents a graph that includes activities involved in a 3-D printer life cycle design. A 3-D printer is used for a layer growth of an underwater drone’s hull. The authors took into consideration all the existing options of development, operation and disposal of a particular 3D printer and identified eight variants of its life cycle design based on various financial resources and timing budgets. The study helped to identify a number of effective options. Information and mathematical systems support the implementation of the life cycle management of technology. We selected the following mathematical tools: mathematical programming methods, mathematical statistics, process simulation tools, routine problems, queuing theories. The paper focuses on such information management tools as systems programs, development programs and application software.

Additive Manufacturing in Underwater Applications

“…The other, not previously mentioned visible trend in the research is the increasing concerns about the environment and trials to quantify these data. The first research made use of some tools, such as life cycle analysis, providing an example of work connected with the life cycle estimation of an underwater drone hull to study the Arctic [128]. Other analyses are connected with the environmental footprint, including estimations of the possible reduction of CO 2 emissions or its capture by using proper materials for artificial reef structures [129].…”

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“…The current level of additive technologies development allows them to be seen as an alternative to existing subtractive manufacturing methods and to be integrated more and more deeply into various applications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. However, selective laser melting (SLM) technology has not yet become fully implemented in industry.…”