“…Biological and ecological parameters such as growth, reproductive characteristics, food preferences, feeding habits and habitat range are necessary for managing shark stocks. There is surprisingly little information on the SPD in the western North Pacific (Mikawa, 1971;Orlov, Kulish, Mukhametov, & Shubin, 2011;Sato, 1935;Tanabe et al, 1958) compared with those that inhabit the eastern North Pacific, particularly in recent years (Beamish, Thomson, & McFarlane, 1992;Gallucci, McFarlane, & Bargmann, 2009;Jones & Geen, 1977;Saunders & McFarlane, 1993;Tribuzio & Kruse, 2012;Tribuzio, Kruse, & Fujioka, 2010).…”