“…Evidence exists supporting a harm-reduction approach in which alcohol education, moderation, and safety are emphasized as an alternative to a zero-tolerance policy when dispensed through treatment settings, schools, and college campuses (Baer et al, 2001;Botvin, 1985;Botvin and Griffi n, 2004;Botvin et al, 2000;Dimeff et al, 1999;Marlatt and Witkiewitz, 2002). Alternatively, research also supports the notion that complete parental disapproval of underage alcohol use is protective in regard to alcohol use and consequences among adolescents (Ary et al, 1993;Brody et al, 2002;Kelly et al, 2002;Reifman et al, 1998;van der Vorst et al, 2010) and college students (Abar et al, 2009;Boyle and Boekeloo, 2006;Walls et al, 2009;Wood et al, 2004).…”