We develop a general formulation of Dynamics, based on the notion of history (defined as a possible, or kinematical, evolution of a dynamical system), rather than evolution or phase space varaibles. It applies in particular to field theories, allowing explicitely covariant Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approaches: we give to space-time the same status than time in usual dynamics, excepted for it dimensionallity. We develop a differential calculus in the infinite-dimensional space of histories. This allows us to derive " historical versions " of the usual notions of dynamics, which remain always covariant; evolution and conservation equations, a generalized symplectic form which is the historical counterpart of the multisymplectic form... Our treatment applies to the case where field components are not scalar functions but forms, in particular to electromagnetism and first orger general relativity. Our covariant formalism offers a synthesis between the multisymplectic geometry, the " covariant phase space" and the work of Crnkovic and Witten.