“…For each irreducible complex character ∈ Irr( ), Navarro [17] introduced a canonical pair ( , ) associated to which is uniquely defined up to -conjugacy, where is a -subgroup of and ∈ Irr( ). Such a pair ( , ) is called a Navarro vertex of , and has been shown to be quite useful in many problems in the character theory of solvable groups (see, for example, [2,3,7,8,9,14,18,19] and the references therein).…”