2002
DOI: 10.1002/art.10433
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Light‐activated gene transduction enhances adeno‐associated virus vector–mediated gene expression in human articular chondrocytes

Abstract: Objective. To evaluate the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light as an adjuvant for recombinant adenoassociated virus (rAAV) transduction in human articular chondrocytes.Methods. Primary articular chondrocytes and immortalized chondrocytes (tsT/AC62) were exposed to various doses of UV light (0-1,000 J/m 2 ) and infected at various multiplicities of infection (MOIs) Articular cartilage injury (1-4), osteoarthritis (5-7), and inflammatory cartilage degeneration such as that seen in rheumatoid arthritis (8,9) remai… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…However, because of the dense cartilage ECM that surrounds these cells, they have been typically unavailable for genetic modification by direct intraarticular injection of most recombinant vectors. 33,[40][41][42] There have been reports of AAV-mediated transduction of chondrocytes in cartilage explants in culture, [43][44][45] which has been attributed to the smaller size of the AAV particle relative to other viral systems. However, since AAV does not specifically target chondrocytes following direct injection into the joint, it will similarly transduce receptive cells in the synovium.…”
Section: Chondrocytes As Targets For Gene Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, because of the dense cartilage ECM that surrounds these cells, they have been typically unavailable for genetic modification by direct intraarticular injection of most recombinant vectors. 33,[40][41][42] There have been reports of AAV-mediated transduction of chondrocytes in cartilage explants in culture, [43][44][45] which has been attributed to the smaller size of the AAV particle relative to other viral systems. However, since AAV does not specifically target chondrocytes following direct injection into the joint, it will similarly transduce receptive cells in the synovium.…”
Section: Chondrocytes As Targets For Gene Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44,48,51 Although chondrocytes have been somewhat resistant to transfection with plasmid DNA, formulation with certain commercially available lipid-based reagents such as FuGENE6t 52,53 and Lipofectint has been found to enhance the efficiency of DNA uptake, as has pretreatment of the cells with hyaluronidase 54 and mild detergent. 55 Similar to gene delivery in most cell types, viral-based vectors are capable of generating far higher levels of transgene expression with greater persistence.…”
Section: Chondrocytes As Targets For Gene Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant AAV is a promising delivery vehicle for articular cartilage with the advantages of sustained transgene expression, reduced potential for host immune response, and the capacity to transduce both dividing and nondividing cells in vivo and in vitro (Ulrich-Vinther et al, 2002;Lee et al, 2011). The viral vector is derived from an endemic, nonpathogenic parvovirus, and intra-articular injection of AAV has been used in clinical trials for delivery of bioactive substances (Mease et al, 2010;High and Aubourg, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…36 In contrast to gamma irradiation or other cell-damaging agents, we found that as little as 30 J/m 2 of UV irradiation causes a significant increase in gene transduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…These results are consistent with data obtained in experiments with primary human articular chondrocytes. 36 They also indicated that the level of UV exposure predicted to induce LAGT is well below the cytotoxic threshold.…”
Section: Sensitivity Of Humscs To Uv Irradiationmentioning
confidence: 99%