“…NADH dehydrogenase, cytochromes, and other carrier proteins transfer electrons through the quinone pool, aiding in the transfer of electrons to cytochrome and eventually ferredoxin. In its reduced state, ferredoxin donates electrons to the catalytic site of hydrogenase, where protons are combined to generate H 2 . , The use of biomass/biowaste to produce biogas is a one stone two bird approach, where we can treat the organic waste and simultaneously produce biogas. ,, But the presence of CO 2 in the biogas mixture lowers its calorific value. Pure CH 4 and H 2 have calorific values of 8500 and 2600 kcal/m 3 , respectively, whereas for the biogas mixture it varies from 4800 to 6900 kcal/m 3 . , Hence, by employing CCS technologies for biogas purification, to increase its CH 4 or H 2 content up to 80–90% in biogas, we can produce high-value bio-CH 4 and bio-H 2 (80–90%), which are clean, efficient, and sustainable sources of energy …”