The performances of n-type DSCs containing the heteroleptic copper(I) dyes [Cu(1)(dmbpy)] + and [Cu(2)(dmbpy)] + (1 = ((6,6'-dimethyl-[2,2'-bipyridine]-4,4'-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(phosphonic acid); 2 = tetraethyl ((6,6'-dimethyl-[2,2'-bipyridine]-4,4'-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(phosphonate); dmbpy = 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine) have been evaluated to determine whether or not deprotection of the phosphonate ester prior to assembly of the heteroleptic [Cu(L anchor