Light shifts of the frequency of a quantum discriminator with laser pumping

Budkin, L. A.; Penenkov, M. N.; Pikhtelev, A. I.; Puzanov, S. L.

doi:10.1007/bf01040085

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Light frequency shifts (due to simultaneous irradiation of the system with both the optical pump signal and the microwave signal of interest) were already well known in the Soviet Union and were studied both theoretically and experimentally (Budkin et al, 1984b). Dependence of the pumping light on spectral width was treated theoretically, and experimental results were reported for large spectral widths.…”

Section: Considerablementioning

confidence: 99%

Soviet precision timekeeping research and technology

Vessot¹,

Allan²,

Crampton³

et al. 1991

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An Eml31oyee-Owned Company DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOC'JMEN[ iS LJNLiMITED, REPORTS Although FASAC examines world applied science, emphasis is placed on research in the Soviet Union. The Center reports on what the Soviets call exploratory research (akin to Department of Defense 6.1 and 6.2 research), which seeks to translate developments in fundamental research into new technology. Further, as the globalization of advanced technology proceeds, more FASAC assessments are of foreign (non-Soviet) research efforts. The Center generally does not report on technology already being incorporated in engineering applications. Inaddition to an assessment of the quality and emphasis of foreign research, a Center report provides milestones for monitoring subsequent progress, lt also provides elements of a net technical assessment of the balance with US science, without being an out-and-out comparison. ORGANIZATION The permanent Center staff includes the Center's Director, two Senior Scientists, a Senior Editor, a Technical InformationSpecialist, and an Assistant Editor. FASAC panels consist of expert consultants from academia, industry,and government,typicallysixto eight members per panel. Each panel assesses the status and potential impacts of foreign applied science in a selected area. Panel members are selected by the followingcriteria: leading authority in the field; recent "hands-on" experience; knowledgeof foreign research; and knowledge of the directionof US research programs. The panels review broadareasof applied scienceandthen focuson particularactivitiesof interestto their assessment. At intervals, panelsare convenedto reassesspastFASAC topicsinvolvingareas of rapidlyadvancingscienceandtechnology of particularimportance. The Directorand SeniorScientistshelp select the topicsto be assessed, select the Panel Chairmen, and guide and assist in the preparationof panel reports. The Technical Information Specialist assists each panel with searchesfor/provisionsof relevantand availableforeigntechnicalliterature.In-depth expert reviewof literature bypanel membersprovidesa basisfor judgingthe qualityof foreign science researchactivities. The preparation of assessment reports by the panels of experts is assisted to academic-quality completion by the Senior and Assistant Editor.

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Section: Considerablementioning

confidence: 99%