2011
DOI: 10.1515/hf.2011.092
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Lignins as agents for bio-protection of wood

Abstract: Pinewood was modified by vacuum impregnation with various aqueous lignin solutions of low concentration (0.5-1.0%) and its decay resistance was tested by the standard procedure EN 113. Five lignin types were tested against three brown rot and one white rot fungi. The bio-durability of wood was considerably increased by the treatment. The highest effect of modification was for alkali, kraft, hydrolysis lignins and industrial lignosulfonate, when mass losses of wood for brown-rot fungi were negligible. The effec… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The potential biocide effect of some lignin derivatives and Kraft black liquor was previously reported (Durmaza et al 2015, Chirkova et al 2012, Iulian et al 2011.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The potential biocide effect of some lignin derivatives and Kraft black liquor was previously reported (Durmaza et al 2015, Chirkova et al 2012, Iulian et al 2011.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The importance of lignin in wood composites has been recognized since the 1920s (Mason 1928). Lignin could act as a binder (especially in wet environments) (Mason 1928;Byrd 1979;Suchsland and Woodson 1986;Back 1987;Angles et al 2001), as a bio-protection agent (Agbor et al 2011;Chirkova et al 2011), and as a water repellent (Horn 1979;Winandy and Rowell 1984;Hosseinaei et al 2011;Klüppel and Mai 2012). However, it is apparent that more work is required to understand how the lignin and/or lignin-derived compounds (deposited on the surface of wood fibers) and the structural changes of wood resulting from thermal treatment (e.g., change of porosity) impact the manufacturing process and the properties of wood composites.…”
Section: Further Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strong absorption of C-O stretch at 1035.6 cm −1 indicated the presence of polysaccharides [34]. The peaks at 1510 cm −1 and 1423.2 cm −1 were related to the vibration of aromatic structures in the lignin moieties [35].…”
Section: Ft-ir Analysismentioning
confidence: 96%