Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol: Insight into the advanced pretreatment and fermentation approaches

Hybrid water electrolysis with integrated and cascading reactions using two-dimensional electrocatalysts

“…[119][120][121] Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass, with billions of tons produced annually, primarily consisting of C 5 and C 6 sugar-based chemicals formed by glucose (the most widely used monosaccharide). 122 Therefore, studying glucose valorization has become a promising eld for researchers because it can be converted into various commodity chemicals like 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). 123,124 GRA is a key intermediate to produce biodegradable polymers, biodegradable detergents, and metal complexation agents.…”

Recent Advances in Solid Residues Resource Utilization in Traditional Chinese Medicine

“…Bioethanol may be produced by the anaerobic fermentation of biomass source materials that are high in sugar, starch, and lignocellulose. [51][52] Figure 3 shows the process flow for cellulose fermentation to bioethanol. The pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation, and bioethanol distillation steps are all components of ethanol biochemical conversion.…”

“…The pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation, and bioethanol distillation steps are all components of ethanol biochemical conversion. [51,53] Curcuma longa contains a variety of beneficial pharmacological effects. After extracting the oleoresin from Curcuma longa, the bulk of the residue is starch.…”

“…Figure 3 shows the process flow for cellulose fermentation to bioethanol. The pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation, and bioethanol distillation steps are all components of ethanol biochemical conversion [51,53] . Curcuma longa contains a variety of beneficial pharmacological effects.…”

“…Because it operates at low temperatures and low air pressure, bioethanol synthesis from biomass is a green process. Bioethanol may be produced by the anaerobic fermentation of biomass source materials that are high in sugar, starch, and lignocellulose [51–52] . Figure 3 shows the process flow for cellulose fermentation to bioethanol.…”