“…Advanced technological equipment adopting light spectrum exposures are commonly used in various research themes for instance by Fourier infrared transform spectroscopy (FTIR) (Araújo et al, 2019;Mahmood et al, 2016;Ninomiya et al, 2017;Rambabu et al, 2016), X-ray diffraction (XRD) or powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD) (Araújo et al, 2019;Azizan et al, 2021;Mahmood et al, 2017;Ninomiya et al, 2017;Qian et al, 2021), and X-ray computed tomography (CT) (Mahmood et al, 2017;Qian et al, 2021;Rambabu et al, 2016). Other than that, microscopic analyzer types of scanning electron microscope (SEM) (Araújo et al, 2019;Azizan et al, 2021;Ko et al, 2020;Mahmood et al, 2016;Ninomiya et al, 2017), environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) (Rambabu et al, 2016), field emission scanning microscope (FESEM) (Supian et al, 2020), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) (Qian et al, 2021) were also explored. The thermal stability of the nanocomposites or cellulosic-based materials can also be investigated for its thermal stability via thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) (Mahmood et al, 2017;Qian et al, 2021;Rambabu et al, 2016).…”