“…(Asteraceae, Senecioneae), with approximately 140 species recognized, is a Eurasian genus with the distribution center in southwestern China (Liu 1989, Liu andIllarionova 2011). Currently, 119 species are accepted in China (Liu and Illarionova 2011, Ren and Yang 2013a, b, 2014, Illarionova 2014, Li et al 2014, Chen 2016, Wang et al 2016a, b, c, d, 2017, Illarionova et al 2017a. Species of Ligularia occur in a variety of habitats from forests to alpine meadows at elevations ranging from 1000 to 4000 m a.s.l.…”