2013
DOI: 10.4103/0974-2727.115930
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Limb Body Wall Complex: A Rare Anomaly

Abstract: We present autopsy findings of a case of limb body wall complex (LBWC). The fetus had encephalocele, genitourinary agenesis, skeletal anomalies and body wall defects. The rare finding in our case is the occurrence of both cranial and urogenital anomalies. The presence of complex anomalies in this fetus, supports embryonal dysplasia theory of pathogenesis for LBWC.

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In their case, multiple thin and linear amniotic bands were identified, and amniotic bands were also detected attached to P65 embryo. Another similar case was reported by Chikkannaiah, Dhumale, Kangle, and Shekar (), and the case presented two different abdominal defects (abdominal wall defect and gastroschisis) and scoliosis like in P65. Generally, gut malformations in body wall defects tend to be either simple malrotation or atresias, the former of which are expected when the abdominal wall remains largely open, and the later could result from a secondary vascular insult.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…In their case, multiple thin and linear amniotic bands were identified, and amniotic bands were also detected attached to P65 embryo. Another similar case was reported by Chikkannaiah, Dhumale, Kangle, and Shekar (), and the case presented two different abdominal defects (abdominal wall defect and gastroschisis) and scoliosis like in P65. Generally, gut malformations in body wall defects tend to be either simple malrotation or atresias, the former of which are expected when the abdominal wall remains largely open, and the later could result from a secondary vascular insult.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Type IV Abdominoschisis, spinal defect, anomalous umbilical cord, nonstructural limb defect or no limb defect, anal atresia or urinary and/or genital defect. Baruah & Choudhur, 2013;Bugge, 2012 Cases: 4 a , 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15;Chen et al, 2007 Cases: 2, 3, 8;Chikkannaiah et al, 2013;Coleman et al, 2018 Cases: 3, 4;Colpaert et al, 2000 Cases: 2, 3, 4;Craven et al, 1997 Cases: 2-5;Cusí et al,1996 Cases: 1, 2;Daskalakis & Nicolaides, 2002 Case 1;Daskalakis et al, 2003;Deruelle et al, 2000 Cases: 2, 4;D'Souza et al, 2004;Gajzer et al, 2015 Cases: 1, 4;Ginsberg et al, 1997;Gulczyński et al, 2019 Case 10;Litwin et al, 1988 Cases: 1, 2;Managoli et al, 2003;Mandrekar et al, 2014;Maruyama et al, 2015;Mathai et al, 2009 a ;Moerman et al, 1992 Case 7;Negishi et al, 1998 Cases: 1, 3;Patten et al, 1986 Case 1;Prasun et al, 2008;Pumberger et al, 2001 Case 3;Russo et al, 1993 Cases: 1-7;Sahinoglu et al, 2007 Case 2;Saritha et al, 2013;Smrcek et al, 2003 Case 8;Tang et al, 1991 57/189…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reported cases so far show no predilection as to sex of the foetus or the age of parents [19], although in our material seven cases were male, with two not given, and one diagnosed with hermaphroditism. It occurs sporadically, with the normal karyotype of the foetus (in most cases), and the incidence is quoted as 1 : 10,000 to 1 : 42,000 depending on the authors [16,17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%