Lime application can help protect pastures against black beetle

Abstract

<jats:p>Abstract Black beetle attacks pasture grasses in the northern and coastal North Island and with a warming climate, the beetle has extended its range and damage has become more prevalent. On-farm investigations into prevention of damaging populations suggested that black beetle density was inversely related to soil pH. Two replicated block experiments, the first in 2013-2015 on two farms, and the second on four farms in 2015-2017 investigated the effects of late spring agricultural lime applications at the rate of 5 tonne/ha on summer black beetle populations. The results showed that lime can help suppress black beetle populations. Importantly, the effect of lime persisted into the second year in Trial 2, preventing larval populations reaching damaging levels of over 40/m2. This adds to the already well-known benefits of lime in improving soil health and pasture quality, vigour and persistence. Keywords: agricultural lime, soil pH</jats:p>

Potential for a biopesticide bait to control black beetle, Heteronychus arator (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

“…Despite being a subtropical pest limited to the North Island, H. arator is the second most damaging pasture pest in New Zealand 17 . In response to climate change, black beetle has become a chronic pest in northern North Island pastures, 18 and outbreaks of this pest are likely to become more frequent and its distribution is expected to expand 19 . Heteronychus arator is a good target for developing a biopesticide because current compounds are largely ineffective, so no chemical insecticides are registered for use against this pest in established pastures 20,21 .…”