“…The pathophysiology of LDM is hypothesized to be a primary neurulation anomaly that results in incomplete disjunction between the cutaneous and neural ectoderms of the developing embryo [2]. Based on their cutaneous manifestations, LDMs are classified as saccular or non-saccular (flat) [1].…”
Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) is widely used in neurosurgery to recognize important neurological structures but can be challenging in the pediatric population due to incomplete neural development.
“…The pathophysiology of LDM is hypothesized to be a primary neurulation anomaly that results in incomplete disjunction between the cutaneous and neural ectoderms of the developing embryo [2]. Based on their cutaneous manifestations, LDMs are classified as saccular or non-saccular (flat) [1].…”
Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) is widely used in neurosurgery to recognize important neurological structures but can be challenging in the pediatric population due to incomplete neural development.
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