For an epitaxial Pr 0.48 Ca 0.52 MnO 3 film on NdGaO 3 , we use transmission electron microscopy to observe a "charge-ordered" superlattice along the in-plane direction a. The same film shows no electrical signatures of charge order. The in-plane electrical anisotropy a / c = 28 is constant, and there is no evidence of sliding charge density waves up to the large field of ~10 3 V/cm. Perovskite manganites 1 of the form (RE 3+ ,AE 2+ )MnO 3 (RE = rare earth, AE = alkaline earth) show two predominant low-temperature phases, namely the ferromagnetic metal which is highly spin polarized, and the so-called "chargeordered" (CO) insulator in which a superlattice is experimentally observed. The CO phase was originally described in terms of Mn 3+/ Mn 4+ ordering 2-5 , but widespread doubt about this interpretation has arisen 6-10 . It is now accepted that this picture is inaccurate, especially given that the superlattice is slightly misoriented and locally incommensurate for 10 La 0.48 Ca 0.52 MnO 3 and 11 Pr 0.48 Ca 0.52 MnO 3 . Complete charge disproportionation is coulombically expensive and a charge density wave (CDW) picture has been proposed [12][13][14][15][16][17]10 . It is therefore interesting to investigate whether it is possible to observe CDW sliding.Recently it was argued 18 that epitaxial La 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3 films on NdGaO 3 (001) show CDW sliding in fields of ~10 2 V/cm, but the measurement geometry was irregular and so inhomogeneous heating currents cannot be ruled out 19 . These measurements are difficult to replicate, as La 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3 superlattice reflections in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) diffraction patterns are normally absent 20 , and if present they are weak 18,21 . Strong signatures of CO have been observed in (011)-oriented films of 22,23 Nd 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3 and 24 Bi 0.4 Ca 0.6 MnO 3 , but this orientation promotes both a rough surface and also defects that would pin CDWs. Here we investigate an (001)-oriented epitaxial Pr 0.48 Ca 0.52 MnO 3 film in which we observe distinct superlattice reflections. The electrical resistivity shows no sign of the CO transition at