Layered and spinel materials have been used successfully as intercalation-type cathode active materials in commercial Li-ion batteries. The physical and chemical properties, electrochemical reactions, structure evolution mechanisms, stability and safety issues have been widely investigated. Based on comprehensive fundamental researches, since 1980s, their electrochemical performances are improved continuous after various modifications, such as doping, surface coating, forming solid solution and composite, controlling morphology, size and crystallinity. Here, basic features of layered and spinel materials are summarized.