with the large-scale applications of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems, the global battery market has grown explosively in recent years, and the whole shipment volume is expected to step from the era of GWh into TWh in the next few years. [2] Considering that most rechargeable batteries rely on critical mineral commodities such as lead, cobalt, and nickel, however, there are tremendous problems that limit their sustainable development, including environmental pollution and health implications for people living with artisanal mining, as well as the anticipated rising prices of rare minerals. [3] Beyond that, the production of electrode materials usually involves smelting and hightemperature sintering, which feature high energy consumption and low efficiency. [4] To achieve sustainable development of the battery technologies, it is vital to replace the traditional Pb/Co/Ni redox centres in the electrodes with low-cost, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly elements, such as iron, to replace the traditional Pb/Co/Ni redox centres in the electrode. [5] Meanwhile, developing more cost-efficient electrode manufacturing processes, such as solution phase synthesis, is of equal importance.To reach a closed-loop material system and meet the urgent requirement of sustainable energy storage technologies, it is essential to incorporate efficient waste management into designing new energy storage materials. Here, a "two birds with one stone" strategy to transform rusty iron products into Prussian blue as high-performance cathode materials, and recover the rusty iron products to their original status, is reported. Owing to the high crystalline and Na + content, the rusty iron derived Prussian blue shows a high specific capacity of 145 mAh g −1 and excellent cycling stability over 3500 cycles. Through the in situ X-ray diffraction and in situ Raman spectra, it is found that the impressive ion storage capability and stability are strongly related to the suppressed structure distortion during the charge/discharge process. The ion migration mechanism and the possibility to serve as a universal host for other kinds of ions are further illuminated by density functional theory calculations. This work provides a new strategy for recycling wasted materials into high value-added materials for sustainable battery systems, and is adaptable in the nanomedicine, catalysis, sensors, and gas storage applications.