“…In an underwater environment, structures and fluids affect each other in a complicated manner through factors such as buoyancy, drag, and fluid-related vibrations, making it difficult to experimentally measure the dynamic properties of underwater structures (e.g. a submersible vessel with a mounted manipulator) (Marani et al, 2009;Xu et al, 2009;Chen et al, 2010;Han et al, 2011;Ismail and Dunnigan, 2011;Yao and Wang, 2011;Zhang and Chu, 2012;Farivarnejad and Moosavian, 2014;Song et al, 2014;Jin et al, 2015;Sousselier et al, 2015). To tackle this issue, we proposed a noncontact vibration testing method in which the response to an underwater laser ablation (LA) excitation force is measured by laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) (Hosoya et al, 2016a).…”