2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.05.007
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Linear affine transformations between 3-lead (Frank XYZ leads) vectorcardiogram and 12-lead electrocardiogram signals

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Cited by 70 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…However, 3-lead VCG is not as commonly used as 12-lead ECG because medical doctors are accustomed to using the time-domain ECG in clinical applications. Dower et al [2] and our previous study [3] showed that 3-lead VCG can be linearly transformed to 12-lead ECG without a significant loss of clinically useful information. Thus, 3-lead VCG surmounts not only the information loss in 1-lead ECG but also the redundant information in 12-lead ECG.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, 3-lead VCG is not as commonly used as 12-lead ECG because medical doctors are accustomed to using the time-domain ECG in clinical applications. Dower et al [2] and our previous study [3] showed that 3-lead VCG can be linearly transformed to 12-lead ECG without a significant loss of clinically useful information. Thus, 3-lead VCG surmounts not only the information loss in 1-lead ECG but also the redundant information in 12-lead ECG.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The VCG recordings are typically of ~2 min duration, and all the signals are recorded for at least 30s. Our previous investigation [3] demonstrated the 12-lead ECG can be derived from 3-lead VCG using a customized transform, which shows better performance than the traditional Dower transform. …”
Section: A Databasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, transformation matrices focusing on specific patient groups were designed, divided e.g., according to pathologies [50].…”
Section: History and Development Of Transformation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Individualization may be focused on individual patients [53,54], or on a patient group, see [49,50]. Individual cardiac diseases cause a significant modification of the shape and amplitude of the ECG signal.…”
Section: Affine Transformationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Fig. 2, vectorcardiogram (VCG) signal waveform at different segments changes significantly within one cycle, corresponding to different stages of cardiac operations [6,7]. In addition, the waveform in one cycle is similar to others but with variations between cycles [8,9].…”
Section: Complex Engineering and Biologicalmentioning
confidence: 97%