“…The magnetic configuration can be regulated via modulating the size, morphology, and composition of the crystals based on the minimization energy principle . Geometric regulations like adjusting anisotropy, the length to diameter ratio, and assembling are efficient strategies to fabricate magnetic materials with distinctive morphology and size, which make it feasible to obtain the stable combination of multiple vortex domains. Particularly, when assembled with various dimensional building blocks such as nanoparticles, − nanowires, , nanosheets, , and nanospheres, , the magnetic structures could achieve the synergistic effect from different units with spatial confinement and the pluralism of mechanisms.…”