“…This method is popular because it has a simple control principle, easy-to-modify parameters, and low requirements for model accuracy (Bao et al, 2021). Linear quadratic regulator (LQR) can be applied to system dynamics where the cost is described by quadratic function (Harno, 2019;Rinaldi et al, 2013;Vinokursky et al, 2019). Adaptive control has been used in a collision avoidance system (Lu et al, 2022) and formation flight (Schumacher & Rajeeva Kumar, 2000;Yu et al, 2018).…”