“…Borders thus helped delimit territories and the possessions therein, and leaders deployed them to picture their possessions and influences (Brunet-Jailly, 2005). From geography and politics, the notion of border has percolated into other social science disciplines, and, increasingly, the study of borderland communities as unique kinds of communities with localized cultures – including ethnicity, language, and other cultural variables – has gained ascendancy (Beswick, 2007; Madsen, 2014; Oates-Indruchová and Blaive, 2014). Toward the later years of the twentieth century, political geographers floated the idea that borders may be institutions; albeit, as institutions they may be fraught with disputed functions (Newman and Paasi, 1998; Paasi, 1999).…”