US veterans face severe mental health needs; there have been more than 6000 suicides annually from 2008 to 2016, a 25.9% jump in suicides from 2005 to 2016, a suicide rate 1.5-fold higher than nonveterans, and higher suicide rates for veterans accessing Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities vs those not using VA services, veterans overall, and nonveterans. 1 On June 6, 2018, the Veterans Affairs Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (VA MISSION) Act of 2018 came into law as S 2372. 2 The VA MISSION Act passed after former VA Secretary David Shulkin, MD, called suicide prevention his top clinical priority, stating that just 6 of 20 veterans who have committed suicide each day accessed VA care in the past year. In January 2018, President Donald Trump issued an executive order for the VA and the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security to coordinate seamless access to treatment for service members transitioning into veteran status to prevent suicides.S 2372 permits veterans to access non-VA services under particular circumstances. Still, how to coordinate care and facilitate communication across VA and non-VA clinicians remains unanswered. This Viewpoint reviews the mental health implications of S 2372, considers obstacles to expanding access with non-VA clinicians, and proposes solutions from the VA's partnerships with non-VA community clinicians through the Veterans Choice Act of 2014, which S 2372 replaces. 2 The implementation of S 2372 as of June 2019 makes this topic of wide public health interest.The text of S 2372 expands eligibility to clinicians participating in Medicare, the Department of Defense, the Indian Health Service, and federally qualified health centers. 2(p4) In practice, the potential clinician population is larger. To implement S 2372, the VA has contracted with urgent care centers nationwide to deliver walk-in services for veterans who are enrolled in VA health care and have received VA care in the past 24 months. Essentially, any licensed community clinician working with VA contractors could qualify for eligibility.Veterans can access non-urgent care VA clinicians when the VA does not offer necessary services; there is no in-state, full-service VA medical facility; the average driving time for primary care or mental health care is more than 30 minutes or more than 60 minutes for specialty care; the appointment wait time is more than 20 days for primary care or mental health care or more than 28 days for specialty care; or the veteran and VA clinician agree that treatment with a non-VA clinician is in the best medical interest. 2 S 2372 requires the VA Secretary to consult government and nongovernment stakeholders in establishing treatment standards. 2(p19) As ex-