Introduction:Numerous studies have been conducted on tenure and how it affects agricultural productivity. However, in Africa, its complexity emanates from the existence of various types of land tenure systems. This study examined hypotheses derived from the economic theory of property rights.
Problem Statement:It is difficult to comprehend the manner in which land tenure issues influences farmer incentives. A perception is held regarding the complexity of instituting policy reforms to 'fix' tenure problems.
Methodology:Thе еconomic rеѕеarch rеѕultѕ rеlatеd to land tеnurе, tеnurе ѕеcurity and thеir impact on land invеѕtmеntѕ and agricultural productivity, and how thеѕе rеlatе to hypothеѕеѕ gеnеratеd from thе еconomic thеory of propеrty rightѕ in Africa were evaluated. The study is essentially a qualitative approach and is based on literature review and secondary data sources.
Results:There is an intimate link between Land tenure development and various constructs of political economic issues such as governance, democracy, empowerment, social justice, equity and development. Consequently, until the recognition of historical issues and political challenges associated with resource redistribution, any solutions to land and tenure questions will lack context and will fail to fulfil the crucial aim of transforming property relations and creating social change. There are convergence and divergence of economic research on land tenure.
Conclusion:Land tenure reform is a time-consuming process requiring thorough public consultation and careful preparation. Recently, many international organisations and governments have embarked on land purchases/grabs in Africa exposing smallholder farmers to the arbitrary land acquisition and hence, exacerbating food insecurity in Africa.African countries have gone through colonial and post colonial independence. In addition, such a complexity is also exacerbated by the failure of post independence African countries to formulate land tenure policies meant to benefit the majority of Africans who had been deprived of such a scarce resource during both the colonial and post colonial periods. Additionally, there is a nexus between the divine and the ancestral discourse in Africa in relation to land, land use and land management which has a bearing on agricultural productivity [1,2]. Furthermore, the world over when dealing with agrarian issues, land tenure and land rights tend to be the most critical issues.
PROBLEM STATEMENTNumerous studies have been conducted on tenure and how it affects agricultural productivity. However, in Africa, its complexity emanates from the existence of various types of land tenure systems. Coupled with these factors, it is difficult to comprehend the manner in which land tenure issues influence farmer incentives. A perception is held regarding the complexity of instituting policy reforms to 'fix' tenure problems.
METHODOLOGY