“…In his 1986 review of the research to date, Hales Parallel to this research, there is a smaller but growing number of studies that have explored the characteristics (Arnaldo, 1981;Mullins and Davies, 1991;Seymour. 1985;Swanljung, 1981;Worsfold, 1989) and tasks (Ferguson and Berger, 1984;Ley, 1978;Hales and Nightingale, 1986;Dann, 1990;Umbreit and Eder, 1987) of hospitality managers. This research has also emphasized the importance of effective human relations skills to successful management practice.…”