An abundance of research identifies teacher quality as a major, if not dominant, factor that contributes to student achievement. Although some research has identified specific characteristics of effective teachers in certain situations, there is little common agreement on which, or how, specific teacher characteristics improve student outcomes. The purpose of this interpretative phenomenological analysis study was to explore the lived experiences of teachers at an independent, East Coast high school that have contributed to their skill development over time, as well as to understand how these teachers make sense of these experiences. Using the theoretical frameworks of incremental and entity theory as well as skill development theory, this study sought to answer the following research question: What are the experiences of teachers in an independent, East Coast high school that have contributed to their skill development over time and how do these teachers make sense of these experiences as they relate to teaching, learning, and assessment in the classroom? Data analysis showed that when teachers were able to find a sense of stability after the first year in the classroom, meaningful and relevant professional development and the support provided by colleagues and mentors contributed significantly to helping teachers develop their practice and perspectives over time. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
Keywords: skill development, teacher efficacy, professional development, mentoring, student outcomes 3
AcknowledgementsThere are numerous friends, family members, and colleagues who have provided me with love and support throughout this journey and to whom I will be eternally grateful. I would first like to thank my advisor, Dr. Kelly Conn, for patiently guiding me through this endeavor. I could not have done this without your help. I would also like to thank Dr. Chris Unger who has not only inspired and empowered me but helped me to inspire and empower others as well. Thank you, Dr. Frank Green, for your friendship over the years and for sharing your seemingly endless wisdom and perspectives. And lastly, I am forever grateful for the love and support provided by This thesis is dedicated to those teachers who strive every day to shape the world, to influence history, and to change lives. You are the stars of schools everywhere. Our society owes you a great debt of gratitude for the extraordinary work you do each and every day. Keep pushing forward! 4
Statement of the ProblemThe late Malcolm Forbes once proclaimed, "The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one" (Top Tweets, 2016). Although teachers may not necessarily consider students' minds empty, the role of the teacher is to help students develop skills and acquire knowledge of a variety of topics. One could say how teachers accomplish this speaks to the art and science of teaching and learning.Teachers who enter the teaching profession typically complete a teacher-certification program in which prospecti...