“…For instance, workplace incivility has been documented to relates negatively to organizational citizenship behavior ( Liu and Zhou, 2018 ), job satisfaction ( Koon, 2017 ; Alola et al, 2018 ), intention to stay ( Griffin, 2010 ), and employee performance ( Chen et al, 2013 ). Additionally, studies have confirmed that incivility prompts behavioral strains that lead to adversarial effects like workplace deviance ( Penney and Spector, 2005 ), intentional withdrawal ( Sliter et al, 2012 ), turnover intentions ( Huang and Lin, 2019 ), and increased employee cynical behaviors ( Alola et al, 2019a ). To better understand its antecedents and outcomes, it is necessary to differentiate individuals based on personality attributes that initiate patterns of uncivil conducts at the workplace and to explore potential ways to reduce its negative impacts.…”