Lipodystrophy syndrome among HIV infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy in northern India

Bhutia, Euden; Hemal, Alok; Yadav, Tribhuvan Pal; Ramesh, K

doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.17

Cited by 15 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The authors reported a not statistically different frequency of lipoatrophy between HIV-infected children on ARV therapy (16.3%) and HIV-infected antiretroviral therapy-naïve children (21.5%); while a significantly higher rate of LH and hypercholesterolemia was noted in HIV-children on ARV compared to the controls (p < 0.05) [36]. These results confirmed previous researches in different countries [37,39,40]. Lipodystrophy in these patients may represent an increased risk for future complications, in particular cardiovascular problem, thus it is pertinent to underline the importance of multidisciplinary care for HIV-infected children and adolescents, in order to minimize the risk of the development of future metabolic complications [35,37,41].…”

Section: Other Causes Of Acquired Lipodystrophysupporting

confidence: 81%

Lipodystrophies in non-insulin-dependent children: Treatment options and results from recombinant human leptin therapy

Calcaterra

Magenes

Rossi

et al. 2023

Pharmacological Research

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Section: Other Causes Of Acquired Lipodystrophysupporting

confidence: 81%

Lipodystrophies in non-insulin-dependent children: Treatment options and results from recombinant human leptin therapy

Calcaterra

Magenes

Rossi

et al. 2023

Pharmacological Research

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“…These metabolic complications can occur in children infected with perinatal HIV, thus affecting the quality of life and long-term adherence to treatment. Therefore, HIV children who have been using ARV for a long time need to be monitored for lipid profile, by identifying LD early and maintaining heart and bone health (29)(30).…”

Section: The Influence Of Counseling On Balanced Nutrition Guidelines...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutrition counseling about general messages of balanced nutrition improve energy intake and haemoglobin level among HIV children

Maragareth¹,

Manungkalit²,

Kurniati

et al. 2020

IJND

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: HIV adalah masalah kesehatan yang signiﬁ kan di Indonesia. satu kota di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki perkiraan jumlah kasus HIV tertinggi yang ditularkan melalui pria ke wanita. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa anak-anak dengan HIV memiliki asupan energi dan protein yang kurang, dan anemia. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada orangtua yang memiliki anak HIV sehingga adanya peningkatan perilaku yang baik terhadap asupan makanan pada anaknya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pedoman nutrisi seimbang pada asupan gizi (energi dan protein) dan kadar hemoglobin pada anak-anak HIV Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi pra-eksperimental desain One Group Pre-Post Test. Penelitian ini adalah desain pre-post test kelompok kontrol non acak. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUPN dr Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Agustus hingga Oktober 2019. Sampel diambil secara purposive dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signiﬁ kan antara asupan energi rata-rata sebelum konseling dan setelah konseling (p = 0,013) tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang signiﬁ kan antara asupan protein rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah konseling (p = 0,934). Ada perbedaan yang signiﬁ kan antara level Hb sebelum dan setelah konseling (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap asupan energi tetapi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kadar HbKATA KUNCI: energi; protein; Hb; HIV; anak ABSTRACTBackground: HIV is a signiﬁ cant health problem in Indonesia. There were an estimated 242.699 persons living with HIV. Central Jakarta is one of the cities in DKI Jakarta that has the highest estimated number of HIV cases transmitted through men to women. Thus means that there is a possibility that the number of HIV children in Central Jakarta wil also increase. Some studies suggest that children with HIV have less energy and protein intake, and anemia. Because of this, the importance of increasing the knowledge of balanced nutrition in parents who have HIV children so that there is an increase in good behavior towards food intake in children. Objectives: The study aimed to analyze the effect of providing balanced nutrition guidelines on nutritional intake (energy and protein) and hemoglobin levels in HIV children. Methods: The research design was a pre-expreimental study of the One Group Pre-Post Test design. study was experimental non randomized control group pre-post test design. The study was carried out at RSUPN dr Cipto Mangunkusumo from August to October 2019. The sample were taken purposively with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test. Results:The results showed that there was a signiﬁ cant difference between the mean energy intake before counseling and after counseling (p = 0.013) but there was no signiﬁ cant difference between the average protein intake before and after counseling (p = 0.934). There was a signiﬁ cant difference between the level Hb before and atter counseling (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The provision of counseling on nutrition guidelines provide a signiﬁ cant difference between the average energy intake and the levels of Hb.KEYWORDS: energy; protein; Hb; HIV; children

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“…Worldwide, lipoatrophy was reported to affect 13.3 %–52.9 % of people living with HIV (PLWH) [ [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] ]. The prevalence of lipodystrophy in India ranges from 22 to 60.7 % [ 7 , 8 ]. Long-term lipodystrophy is linked to cardiovascular disease risk (CVD) [ 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of APOC3 3238C/G, APOB 12669G/A and SCARB1 1050C/T polymorphisms, their expression in patients of HIV-associated lipodystrophy

Singh,

Shyamveer,

Jori

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Lipodystrophy syndrome among HIV infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy in northern India

Cited by 15 publications

References 33 publications

Lipodystrophies in non-insulin-dependent children: Treatment options and results from recombinant human leptin therapy

Lipodystrophies in non-insulin-dependent children: Treatment options and results from recombinant human leptin therapy

Nutrition counseling about general messages of balanced nutrition improve energy intake and haemoglobin level among HIV children

Role of APOC3 3238C/G, APOB 12669G/A and SCARB1 1050C/T polymorphisms, their expression in patients of HIV-associated lipodystrophy

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