2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.03.007
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Lipopolysaccharide Induces Alveolar Macrophage Necrosis via CD14 and the P2X7 Receptor Leading to Interleukin-1α Release

Abstract: SUMMARY Acute lung injury (ALI) remains a serious health issue with little improvement in our understanding of the pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches. We investigated the mechanism that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces early neutrophil recruitment to lungs and increases pulmonary vascular permeability during ALI. Intratracheal LPS induced release of pro-interleukin-1α (IL-1α) from necrotic alveolar macrophages (AM), which activated endothelial cells (EC) to induce vascular leakage via loss of vascular … Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…These mice have normal MyD88 function except in their vascular ECs where exon 3 of MyD88 is removed by the cre recombinase, thus making them unresponsive to TLR/MyD88 signaling, as well as IL-1α/β signaling (Supplemental Figure III). 40 We found that the endothelial MyD88 conditional knockout mice (EC Myd88−/− ) were not protected and developed KD vasculitis with no differences compared to WT mice (Fig. 7A–C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…These mice have normal MyD88 function except in their vascular ECs where exon 3 of MyD88 is removed by the cre recombinase, thus making them unresponsive to TLR/MyD88 signaling, as well as IL-1α/β signaling (Supplemental Figure III). 40 We found that the endothelial MyD88 conditional knockout mice (EC Myd88−/− ) were not protected and developed KD vasculitis with no differences compared to WT mice (Fig. 7A–C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Alternatively, Dagvadorj and colleagues showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) drives alveolar macrophage cell death and IL-1␣ release through a P2X7R-dependent mechanism (46). Thus, we wanted to test whether or not P2X7R was necessary for IL-1␣ release following A. fumigatus challenge.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once bound, CD14 chaperones these pathogenic molecules to the correct TLR, and today, CD14 has been shown to be a coreceptor, not only for TLR2 and TLR4 but also, at least for mice, for TLR3, -7, and -9 [46,48]. CD14 is also implicated in LPS signaling through non-TLRs, such as the purinergic P2X7 receptor for ATP [49]. Thus, CD14 is of utmost interest as a bottleneck-target goal at the recognition phase of innate immunity.…”
Section: Tlr Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%