“…In this study, we showed a similar increase in IL-1RN, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-g, and TNF production induced by LPS, consistent with previous studies. [33][34][35][36] We extended those observations to show that LPS also increased the secretion of other inflammatory-related cytokines, including proinflammatory cytokines IL-1B, IL-2, IL-12p70, IL-15, and IL-17A and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-9; chemokines MCP-1, MIP-1a, MIP-1b, RANTES, IP-10, eotaxin, and growth factors, CSF-3, CSF-2, and VEGFA. To our knowledge, this is the first description of secretion of these cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in human decidual cells in response to LPS in vitro.…”