Lipoproteins Status in Professional Football Players After Period of Vacation and One Month After a New Intensive Training Program

Tater, D.; Leglise, D; Person, Brian T.; Lambert, Daniel; Jp, Bercovici

doi:10.1055/s-2007-1011727

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Some studies showed that physical training has no significant effect on the lipid profile. 16 – 18 , 35 Kishali et al, 13 in a study involving subjects with different levels of physical training (20 male elite athletes, 44 trained men and 51 trained women, and 51 sedentary women) found no significant difference in plasma lipids between these groups. These authors reported that HDL cholesterol was higher in females than in sedentary and trained males, and that LDL cholesterol was lower in females (both sedentary and trained) than in males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of a high-intensity intermittent training program on aerobic capacity and lipid profile in trained subjects

Ouerghi¹,

Khammassi²,

Boukorraa³

et al. 2014

OAJSM

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BackgroundData regarding the effect of training on plasma lipids are controversial. Most studies have addressed continuous or long intermittent training programs. The present study evaluated the effect of short-short high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) on aerobic capacity and plasma lipids in soccer players.MethodsThe study included 24 male subjects aged 21–26 years, divided into three groups: experimental group 1 (EG1, n=8) comprising soccer players who exercised in addition to regular short-short HIIT twice a week for 12 weeks; experimental group 2 (EG2, n=8) comprising soccer players who exercised in a regular football training program; and a control group (CG, n=8) comprising untrained subjects who did not practice regular physical activity. Maximal aerobic velocity and maximal oxygen uptake along with plasma lipids were measured before and after 6 weeks and 12 weeks of the respective training program.ResultsCompared with basal values, maximal oxygen uptake had significantly increased in EG1 (from 53.3±4.0 mL/min/kg to 54.8±3.0 mL/min/kg at 6 weeks [P<0.05] and to 57.0±3.2 mL/min/kg at 12 weeks [P<0.001]). Maximal oxygen uptake was increased only after 12 weeks in EG2 (from 52.8±2.7 mL/min/kg to 54.2±2.6 mL/min/kg, [P<0.05]), but remain unchanged in CG. After 12 weeks of training, maximal oxygen uptake was significantly higher in EG1 than in EG2 (P<0.05). During training, no significant changes in plasma lipids occurred. However, after 12 weeks, total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels had decreased (by about 2%) in EG1 but increased in CG. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increased in EG1 and EG2, but decreased in CG. Plasma triglycerides decreased by 8% in EG1 and increased by about 4% in CG.ConclusionTwelve weeks of short-short HIIT improves aerobic capacity. Although changes in the lipid profile were not significant after this training program, they may have a beneficial impact on health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of a high-intensity intermittent training program on aerobic capacity and lipid profile in trained subjects

Ouerghi¹,

Khammassi²,

Boukorraa³

et al. 2014

OAJSM

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“…Part of the rationale for LpL being an important factor in lowering postprandial TG is that they follow a similar time course of action [10,11]. However, it seems that when TG remains stable, LpL activity may not be modified [30].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postprandial lipaemia 10 and 34 hours after playing football: Does playing frequency affect the response?

et al. 2019

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Elevated postprandial triglyceride (TG) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The time window for the last bout beneficial effect on postprandial lipaemia after football play is unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine whether playing affects postprandial TG during 1.5 day of reduced activity. Eighteen males were randomly allocated to perform either 1 (1FOOT; n = 9; age = 33.0 ± 5.0 yrs; body mass index = 24.2 ± 3.6 kg/m 2 ) or 3 (3FOOT) consecutive days of 60-min 5 vs 5 football (n = 9; age = 32.8 ± 5.2 yrs; body mass index = 26.2 ± 4.1 kg/m 2 ) matches across a 5-day study period. They arrived to the laboratory 10 hrs and 34 hrs after the final football session and blood samples were collected at fasted (0 min) and 45, 90, 240 and 360 min post a high fat load meal. There were non significant increase for postprandial TG AUC (9.1%; p = 0.17; 95%CI = -0.43 to 2.0; ES = -0.23) and iAUC (14.2%; p = 0.43; 95%CI = -0.92 to 1.9; ES = -0.24) between 10 and 34 hrs after the 1FOOT. For the 3FOOT, there was a non significant decrease in postprandial TG AUC (-2.7%; p = 0.73; 95%CI = -2.0 to 1.5; ES = 0.05) and iAUC (-17.5%; p = 0.41; 95%ci = -2.5 to 1.1; ES = 0.31) from 10 to 34 hrs, respectively. Performing three consecutive days of football exercise may offer no greater protective effect for postprandial TG before a period of reduced activity, compared to a single session.

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“…The range of adaptations depends on the type, frequency, intensity, and duration of exercise [10][11][12]. Athletes have higher HDL-C, lower TG, and lower total cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C than sedentary individuals [12][13][14][15][16][17]. There are also reports that did not confirm that the lipid profile of athletes differed significantly from non-athletes [18,19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exposure to Normobaric Hypoxia Combined with a Mixed Diet Contributes to Improvement in Lipid Profile in Trained Cyclists

et al. 2021

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This study aimed to analyze the effects of live high-train low method (LH-TL) and intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) with a controlled mixed diet on lipid profile in cyclists. Thirty trained male cyclists at a national level with at least six years of training experience participated in the study. The LH-TL group was exposed to hypoxia (FiO2 = 16.5%) for 11–12 h a day and trained under normoxia for 3 weeks. In the IHT group, participants followed the IHT routine three times a week under hypoxia (FiO2 = 16.5%) at lactate threshold intensity. The control group (N) lived and trained under normoxia. The results showed that the 3-week LH-TL method significantly improved all lipid profile variables. The LH-TL group showed a significant increase in HDL-C by 9.0% and a decrease in total cholesterol (TC) by 9.2%, LDL-C by 18.2%, and triglycerides (TG) by 27.6%. There were no significant changes in lipid profiles in the IHT and N groups. ∆TG and ∆TC were significantly higher in the LH-TL group compared to the N group. In conclusion, hypoxic conditions combined with a mixed diet can induce beneficial changes in lipid profile even in highly trained athletes. The effectiveness of the hypoxic stimulus is closely related to the hypoxic training method.

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Lipoproteins Status in Professional Football Players After Period of Vacation and One Month After a New Intensive Training Program

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Effects of a high-intensity intermittent training program on aerobic capacity and lipid profile in trained subjects

Effects of a high-intensity intermittent training program on aerobic capacity and lipid profile in trained subjects

Postprandial lipaemia 10 and 34 hours after playing football: Does playing frequency affect the response?

Exposure to Normobaric Hypoxia Combined with a Mixed Diet Contributes to Improvement in Lipid Profile in Trained Cyclists

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