“…Lignocellulosic sources are the most promising feedstocks, have the highest potential and constitute an important part of most future emissions scenarios consistent with stringent climate change mitigation targets (Romaní et al, 2019;Tan et al, 2016;Zabed et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2016;Devarapalli et al, 2017). Lignocellulosic feedstocks include woody (softwood and hardwood) and herbaceous (perennial grasses) energy crops, agricultural residues (cereal straw, stubble and bagasse), forest residues (sawdust, pruning and bark residues) and organic portions of municipal solid waste (Abdou et al, 2020;Cardona et al, 2018;Gil et al, 2014). Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass materials typically has lower life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and lower risks to compete with food security than bioethanol production from food crops (Li et al, 2016;García-Velásquez et al, 2019).…”