Liquid metal heat transfer systems are a technically attractive option to increase the efficiency of CSP plants. Sodium as heat transfer medium is promising especially due to high heat transfer rates. In this paper, basic considerations are made to match the requirements of a small-scale loop with sodium as heat transfer medium. The setup of the test facility KArlsruhe ReceIver test FAcility (KARIFA) to heat up this loop with a 20 kW IR laser is described. The loop is planned as an integrated design using an additive manufacturing process. Different technologies like selective laser melting (SLM) are established processes to realize an integrated design and to bring together components in one part. Some variations must be implemented to adapt these processes to liquid metal loops. The high heat fluxes also demand a flow simulation to ensure an efficient and safe operation. A Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) steady state simulation was performed to show the surface and duct temperatures as well as dimensionless values to analyse the characteristics of the sodium flow.
INSTRUMENTATION SET UP OF A SMALL-SCALE SODIUM LOOP WITHIN KARIFA PLANTThe test facility KArlsruhe ReceIver test FAcility (KARIFA) was planned to test components of CSP plants. For this purpose, a small-scale sodium loop (70 cm height) is set up to be powered by a 20 kW IR Laser (Laserline LDF 20000-200 VG64) to enable an experimental tool for investigations on sodium loops [5]. This facility consists of a 0.7 m 3 stainless steel double walled vacuum vessel with flanges for the IR Laser irradiation, for heat SolarPACES 2020 AIP Conf. Proc.