Liquid phase deposition of TiO2 on glass: Systematic comparison to films prepared by sol–gel processing

Application of liquid phase deposited titania nanoparticles on silica spheres to phosphopeptide enrichment and high performance liquid chromatography packings

“…And the recovery of phosphopeptides was decreased when calcined SiO 2 -1LPD (800 • C) was used as phosphopeptides adsorbent. In addition, it was reported the TiO 2 film prepared by liquid phase deposition (LPD) cracked after the thermal treatment at 600 • C, which leaded to the cleavage of surface-film interaction [45]. Therefore, high calcined temperature was not applied in the preparation of SiO 2 -nLPD.…”

Superhydrophilic surface modification of copper surfaces by Layer-by-Layer self-assembly and Liquid Phase Deposition of TiO2 thin film

“…LPD is another convenient, room temperature, solution-based method of creating highly uniform, thin layers of nanoparticles on the surface of an object [19,20]. With this technique, TiO 2 nanoparticles precipitate out of a hydrolysis reaction of ammonium hexafluorotitanate, (NH 4 ) 2 TiF 6 , assisted by boric acid, H 3 BO 3 .…”

Annealing Temperature Effect on the Physical Properties of Titanium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method

“…Rutile is the most stable form of TiO 2 , whereas anatase and brookite are metastable and transform to the rutile phase upon heating [6,[12][13][14]. Conventional methods to prepare TiO 2 thin films are pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [15,16], RF magnetron sputtering [17][18][19] plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition [20], and sol-gel methods [6,15,21,22], among others. Focusing on the solgel method, it is one of the most attractive techniques for thin-film deposition, because of low cost, non-vacuum requirements, large area deposition, and low temperature processing.…”